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What is the connection between wine and vinegar?

Igloo replies
 
When the alcohol (ethanol) in wine becomes oxidised (e.g. by the air, in the presence of certain bacteria) it forms ethanoic acid. This gives wine, which has been allowed to deteriorate, a sharp acidic taste.
 
This process can be carried out in a controlled manner on inferior wines, producing what is known as wine vinegars (both red and white). Likewise, cider vinegar is derived from the oxidation of the alcohol in cider.
 
The simple answer to your question is therefore an “oxidation process”.

Risk assessment
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updated: 27 September 2004

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